Jack D. Newman
International life sciences entrepreneur,
Co-Founder and Senior Vice President of Research Amyris Biotechnologies, USA
There are two fundamental drivers at the heart of entrepreneurism: creativity and impact. A new technology company attracts entrepreneurs not only with the cleverness of the technology but also through the magnitude of the problem to be solved.
Amyris was spun out of UC Berkeley using Synthetic Biology as a technology platform. Synthetic Biology has inspired the engineering of “blinking bacteria,” “microbial photography” and “banana-mint scented
E. coli.” There is no shortage of creativity in the Synthetic Biology community. The early discussions founding Amyris centered on how to use this creative potential to maximize impact.
The marketplace points you to impactful business models by identifying people’s needs. We looked at anti-cancer treatments, specialty chemicals, and biofuels as product opportunities, as well as service models such as “tools” companies. Impact is often quantified in the market place by the valuation of the company. But as a new company seeks to inspire
a vision that brings out the entrepreneurial spirit, impact and creativity may not be immediately measured by valuation. Remembering the fundamentals of entrepreneurism will lead to valuation.
The need for a stable supply of a molecule called Artemisinin (a cure for malaria) at a sustainable price became the highest-impact project we could imagine: over 1 million children die needlessly each year because of Artemisinin supply problems and price instability. Amyris was launched with capital to develop a Synthetic Biology platform to produce anti-malarials. A $42M grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funded a non-profit collaboration between the Institute for OneWorld Health, UC Berkeley and Amyris. Amyris in-licensed the intellectual property invented by its founders while at Berkeley. For our “philanthropic investor”, the return on investment would be lives saved. For Amyris, we would build a company based on success in the Artemisinin project and find revenue using the technology platform for other purposes. Entrepreneurism favors impact and embraces taking intelligent risks: even if we could not find a profitable application for the technology after the Artemisinin project, the impact factor made the project worth doing. In 2008 Amyris partnered with Sanofi-Aventis to scale up, commercialize and distribute Artemisinin combinational therapies.
To date Amyris has raised over $100M in venture capital and now operates in three cities and two continents applying synthetic biology to creating renewable fuels. This talk will highlight the roles that creativity and impact play in driving entrepreneurism
at Amyris.
